Wednesday, July 16, 2014

Death

12/2/12
28th March is the date of my father's death.
जातस्य हि ध्रुवो मृत्युः ध्रुवं जन्म मृतस्य च.
Certain is death for the born and birth for the dead. while we know the former, the latter is a matter of faith. this passage of Gita is repeated by Sankara:
पुनरपि जनानां पुनरपि मरणं.

Death has puzzled us all along. Shakespeare is matter-of-fact when he says:
'The undiscovered country fro mwhose bourn
No traveller returns,..'
This presupposes soul and its journey beyond death.

Even the most ardent believer likes to prolong his present life. Longevity is one of the favours sought of God.

When we get a guest, we receive him well generally. when some respected guest comes we go to the gate and bring him in. When we extend such courtesy even to frequent visitors, should we not do it to someone who pays a visit once only? That is Yama. We should ever be prepared to receive him with open arms and.. closed eyes. 

Radhakrishnan writes, 'Subjection to death, the principle of unceasing change, is the characteristic of the cosmic process.'

Nachiketas dares into the kingdom of Yama and gets instructed on the destiny of soul and the way to realise immortality. but, it is spiritual immortality only.

Savithri pleads with Yama and restores Satyavan to life. Markandeya takes refuge in Siva and thwarts Yama's attempts to end his life. He is believed to be sixteen years of age ever. In the case of Ajamila, the representatives of Vishnu rescue him from the clutches of Yamadutas. Such mythological accounts lie side by side with attempts of demons like Ravana, Hiranyakasipu, etc. to defy death through the penance and divine boon, but are eventually outwitted. 

23rd Feb 2018
What happens when a person dies? I received a forwarded message how people who went through near death state, related incredible, but realistic experience. Consciousness survives death, the article argues.
Common experience or our experience counts more.
Our problem is we are not able to handle our consciousness even when we are consciously alive.
There will always be claims and counterclaims about supernatural, mystical, extraterrestrial, etc. Life will be interesting until these issues remain speculative and our life depends on chance and effort.
Weiss has written so much about rebirth, etc.
I am a firm believer in Advaita, which considers physical world as tentative and pure consciousness as the substance of existence; being rather than becoming, realisation rather than attaining a new state, is the way to moksha; moksha is not waking up in a new place, but awakening. I am fascinated by Upanishadic speculation and Sankara's masterly exposition of them.




July 28, 2016 ·
When I phoned my village to enquire about an old person (I am sorry to mention the caste, a dalit) who worked as thalayari (a village sewak) for my father, a village munsif, I was sad to know he is no more. He was an honest man. He taught me cycling and swimming.
The expression used to convey the news was 'avar kalamayittar'. It means literally he has become time. That is a very philosophic expression. In life we 'see time pass' or feel we have been fruitfully engaged if we do not see it pass. Time seems to be a master. We desire to be the master. So in death, we become time, the master. It seems more expressive than mar gaya or passed away.

It will be interesting to study all the common expressions in vernaculars, and appreciate how much our culture and Vedanta is impregnated in it.


/10/18
Death
In a simplistic way, I think that death is a non-event. It is one-off and irreversible. We are not exercised why a worm dies. I see no difference between two lives as 'life' phenomenon. A worm is born, lives and dies. So does a man. That he can understand that he exists, can manipulate what he finds, and indulge in questions like why he exists and what death is, does not take away from the existential fact that he is born, lives and dies.
We should keep on sensible leads and keep looking for new evidence and readjusted theories of world, life and progress. That is because we are so driven.
I feel that both are interesting, the sense-driven zest for living and the intellect-driven quest for knowing.
Death by Shakespeare!
Shakespeare is arguably the greatest killer after Vyasa (Mahabharata).
Let us see death from Shakespeare’s eyes.
He already presented the dilemma of life and death in the famous soliloquy in Hamlet before ‘The play is the thing Where I will catch the king’. To Elizabethans soul and ghost were reality. The play of Hamlet will fall apart without the ghost. Thus an after-death apparition is what greets the audience in the opening.
Death is not an end, and one is not sure what awaits after death since no traveller to that undiscovered country has filed any report of what it is like there. In Upanishads, we have the luxury of Nachiketas confronting Yama, discussing death intimately with him and returning. That facility was not available for Hamlet!
Now, after Hamlet’s legendary procrastination (something from which public servants have taken profound notes), we come to the end – literally. The stage is prepared for a mass funeral. Shakespeare takes pity on his prime victim (Hamlet) and the audience and provides a comic interlude. There is a discussion on death in a jovial way. Is it not something for us to take heart and join in instead of being lost in esoteric details of heredity, evolution, philosophy, and what not?
There was a talk by Sri Jaggi Vasudev. He asks the audience whether they have seen any dead man or woman. Many raise their hands, but he says that he has not seen any. He says that he has seen a living person, but only a dead body. He must have read Hamlet. The clowns make that point.
Hamlet surveys the destiny that awaits him instantly – or his body, but not knowing it. He is supposed to be mad, he puts on that show, or is half-mad and half made up. Horatio humours him and Shakespeare shows excellent knowledge of psychology.
The clown claims that the gravedigger builds something stronger than a mason, a shipwright or a carpenter, because what he builds lasts till the doomsday!
There is some interesting pun on ‘lie’ discussing whose grave the gravedigger is digging. The talk turns to 'Hamlet' and the gravediggers do not know that they are talking to Hamlet. They inform Hamlet that Hamlet has been deported to England. Hamlet asks them why and they say that it was because he was mad. Hamlet asks why England and they say, ‘He will recover his wits there; or, if he do not, ‘tis no great matter there.’ ‘ ‘Twill not be seen in him there; there the men are as mad as he.’
Madness is one way to escape the pangs of death.
To know more about death, Shakespeare has spread a wide choice. Death is sheer fun there.

*
Those that live may mourn the dead, it is the custom and cultural baggage, but it is for a while. The living have more pressing things to do than declare a lifelong mourning. No one has done it and it is wise. Let us care for the living, for ourselves too since we are living. When we are gone, let those that remain care for themselves and carry on.
*


July 16, 2014

Euthanasia

I feel it should be outside the ambit of law. No, not because religion says anything, but because it may be capable of being abused. We have no clue as to what life is. The entire spectrum of science has not yet unravelled the mystery. No, I do not talk of soul. I talk of the life process when it lasts. Medical science is scratching at the surface. Understanding some parts is not understanding the whole. Let us respect life- all life. Let us not think human life only is sacred. All life is part of LIFE. Until we understand life, let us live it by instinct. If someone will end his life quietly, let it be. Let us not create a code for it until we can create a code for creating life. It makes no sense if one life is extinguished in the infinity of life. Still, that one life is precious as it will never be again, and one does not know whether it has really finished its journey, however insignificant. Life is the biggest miracle. Let us do anything to preserve it, prolong it. That is the cumulative wisdom of mankind.


July 2011
கடலினின்று காய்ந்து ஆவியாகி பிரிந்த திவலை மேகமாகி, மழையாகி, ஆறாகி, பல இடங்களைக் கடந்து திரும்ப கடலிலேயே சேருவது போல, கடவுளிடமிருந்து தனித்த ஜீவன் கடவுளையே மறுபடியும் சேரும் - உழன்று திரிந்து களைத்தபின்.
आकाशात् पतितं तोयं यथा गच्छति सागरं
सर्व देव नमस्कारः केशवं प्रतिगच्छति.
கடலில் சேர்ந்த திவலைக்குத் தனித்தன்மை இல்லை. அதன் தனித்தன்மை சொற்ப காலத்துக்கே. அப்போதும் அது முழுக்கத் தனியாக இருப்பதில்லை. ஜீவனின் கதியும் இது.
திவலை நீங்கியதும் கடலின் அளவு குறையாது. அது திரும்பியதும் கடல் பெருகாது. பூரணமான பரம்பொருளும் அத்தகைத்தே.
ॐ पूर्णमदः पूर्णमिदं पूर्णात् पूर्णमुदच्यते
पूर्णस्य पूर्णमादाय पूर्णमेवासिष्यते.
சில திவலைகள் குறுகிய நேரத்தில் கடலிலேயே மழையாகப் பெய்து கடலுக்குத் திரும்பலாம். இளமையில் காலன் வசப்படும் ஜீவனும் அப்படியே போலும்.

January 18, 2014

Death

Death!

Why are mortals afraid of you? A rhetorical question? Everyone knows that you are their inescapable destiny. There are a few who embrace you, but they are considered cowardly.

Death has not unsettled life. The living grieve the dead but they pass on to other things. Death is a renewal of life. If all those who are born are alive, it will be a dreadful prospect.

Only death defines life. Without death, there will not be any purpose in life. Death limits life and hence opens up choices. There are competing choices.

Curiously, people go after diverse choices. Imagine the monotony that would be there otherwise. The more conflicting the choices, the more interesting, the more rewarding, the more prosperous will be the society. Conflict is the basis of life, not consensus.


War is the spice of life, not peace. Do not misread me, I do not advocate war. I only point out its attraction and inevitability. When everyone is aware of the abysmal consequences of a nuclear war, why is there no consensus for nuclear disarmament? No one is holy in this game. Yudhishtira did the utmost to prevent a war. The very things he yielded to to avoid war brought about the war. Mahabharatha is an eternal spring of wholesome lessons for understanding conflict and war and how to handle it.



Oct 14, 2018

The key to life is TIME.

Time is the fourth dimension. For most part, we understand only the spatial world consisting of three dimensions and mistake it for life. Life is non-sense without time.

Plane geometry deals with two dimensions. Most of us do not follow even that. Solid geometry is still more difficult. Imagine understanding

it with an ‘imaginary’ time dimension. An event (space-time) cannot be captured on paper or in three-dimensional representation.

Those of us who master time can appreciate life. Death is a non-event in the apparent march of time. Eternity is also an illusion. Eternity is not the same as ‘timelessness’. 

In Indian languages, the word for time and death is ‘kala’.

If real is unchanging, this world which is spatially changing in the unceasing efflux of time, cannot be real. It is not imaginary, but undefinable.



Death is in the scheme of nature. It is not due to sin or karma.

To die in the seventies also is considered as unnatural, as many

live to the eighties. Many musicians have died in fifties and sixties like GNB, Ramanad Krishnan, MDR, Madurai Mani Iyer and D K Jayaraman.

I mention these names with a purpose.

All these like SPB had something more than their musical prowess, a sense of humanity and values, which to me matter more than name and fame, mass following. There are celebrities who set the trends in fashion and style and there is a hysterical fan following. I am not impressed.

We will never know whether god exists. But, faith has been popular. The only tenuous guidepost is the lives of these who appeared godly. Surely they were human and had perhaps some traits that the public would disapprove of on some unattained moral scale. But, they were worthy models.

We need people who guide us to order, hope and endurance, besides entertaining.

My respect for SPB is for his public conduct and becoming humility and consideration for all.



Vistas of Death

(Vista is a pleasant view)

Death is pleasant except in that brief moment when it occurs.

I am immortal because I will know when I am alive, but not when dead!        Eternity is seeing oneself in others and others in oneself.

Gita: 

सर्वभूतस्थमात्मानं सर्वभूतानि चात्मनि |

ईक्षते योगयुक्तात्मा सर्वत्र समदर्शन: || (6.29)

(The one who has his self in yoga and visualises unity everywhere, sees            himself in all living beings and all living beings in himself).


Cowards die many times before their death:’ Shakespeare.


‘The body never told us that it belonged to us and is under no obligation to give us notice when it quits us.’ Nochur Sri Venkataraman


'Death is not man's enemy.'


‘When you are alive, death is nothing. When you are dead, life is nothing.’ Epicurus


‘Not taking life quite so seriously – the pursuit of happiness notwithstanding – might then be Montaigne’s key to dying well. After all, there might be no surer inner peace in one’s final days than not needing it so badly.’ (From Aeon article)


"காலா! உனை நான் சிறு புல்லென மதிக்கிறேன்; என்தன்


காலருகே வாடா! சற்றே உனை மிதிக்கிறேன்-அட (காலா)"


Subramania Bharathi


(O God of Death, I treat you as grass; come near my foot, I will trample on you.)


मृत्योर्मुक्षीय माSमृतात्  (Sri Rudram) (Free me from pangs of death, not from immortality).


Asked about the posthumous state of man, Sri Ramana might reply: “Why do you want to know what you will be when you die before you know what you are now? First find out what you are now.” (Arthur Osborne)


A self-goal:

“Homo liber nulla de re minus quam de morte cogitat; et ejus sapientia non mortis sed vitae meditatio est. SPINOZA'S Ethics)

(There is nothing over which a free man ponders less than death; his wisdom is, to meditate not on death but on life.)"

(Quoted by Erwin Schrodinger)

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